This guide covers most of the advanced installation procedures that you may need to implement.

Modifying the default domain

The default configuration sets "kiuwan.onpremise.local" as the default domain to access Kiuwan On-Premises.

We encourage to change the default domain, but take into account that this means updating the provided certificates to keep your installation connections secure.

Step 1: edit the global configuration file

Using your preferred editor, open the default configuration file located in your config-shared volume:

sudo vim [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties

Edit these properties (kiuwan.port is only needed if you want to use https under a different port than the default 443):

  • kiuwan.domain
  • kiuwan.port

Step 2: update load balancer configuration

Once you have selected your new domain and if you are using the provided Apache load balancer, you should edit the main Apache configuration file:

sudo vim [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/ApacheLoadBalancer/conf/httpd.conf

Edit this line and change the default domain (kiuwan.onpremise.local) to your new domain:

Define kiuwanDomain kiuwan.onpremise.local

If you have externalized the provided Apache load balancer, you should edit the equivalent configuration file to set the new domain.

Step 3: generate new certificates

Please refer to the Managing certificates guide and follow the needed steps depending on your needs.

Once this is done, you should have these files under the [INSTALLER_DIR]/user-content/certs folder:

  • cacert.pem
  • domainkey.pem
  • domaincert.pem
  • domainkeystore.jks
  • truststore.jks

Step 4: complete your installation

If you are performing a new Kiuwan On-Premises installation, please refer to the steps indicated in the following sections, depending on your installation needs:

If you have already installed Kiuwan On-Premises, you will need to stop your containers, update the deployed configuration and restart them. To do so, execute these commands:

cd [INSTALLER_DIR]
sudo ./stop-all.sh
cd [INSTALLER_DIR]/docker
sudo ./update.sh
cd [INSTALLER_DIR]
sudo ./start-all.sh

Step 5: update your DNS or hosts files

If you are modifying an existing Kiuwan On-Premises installation, you will need to update your DNS or hosts files.

Note that if you have generated new certificates signed by a different CA than the one that signed the previous ones, you should update your Kiuwan On-Premises clients certificates or truststores.

Please refer to Accessing your Kiuwan On-Premises installation for details on these topics.

Modifying access protocols

Kiuwan On-Premises installation supports configuring access protocols for:

  • Apache load balancer: HTTPS (default protocol) or HTTP.
  • Kiuwan front instances: HTTPS (default protocol), HTTP or AJP.

If you need to change the default access protocols, please take into account:

  • Apache load balancer configuration must be manually modified, both when using the provided services or when externalizing it.
  • Plaintext connections are not secure.

Step 1: configure Apache load balancer access protocol

In case you are using the provided Apache service for load balancing or your own Apache as a front-end server, you should manually configure how it accesses Kiuwan, by editing its configuration file. For the provided services you can edit the file like this:

sudo vim [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/ApacheLoadBalancer/conf/httpd.conf

Look for the balancer proxy definition (<Proxy "balancer://mycluster">) and make sure the used protocol matches your needs.

The following example show the needed configuration for accessing two Kiuwan On-Premises front instances through AJP protocol:

BalancerMember "ajp://wildflykiuwan-f1:8443" route=kwf1 loadfactor=1 connectiontimeout=5 timeout=600 retry=60 hcmethod=TCP hcpasses=2 hcinterval=15 hcfails=1
BalancerMember "ajp://wildflykiuwan-f2:8443" route=kwf2 loadfactor=1 connectiontimeout=5 timeout=600 retry=60 hcmethod=TCP hcpasses=2 hcinterval=15 hcfails=1

The following example show the needed configuration for accessing two Kiuwan On-Premises front instances through HTTP protocol:

BalancerMember "http://wildflykiuwan-f1:8443" route=kwf1 loadfactor=1 connectiontimeout=5 timeout=600 retry=60 hcmethod=GET hcexpr=ok200 hcuri=/saas/rest/health hcpasses=1 hcinterval=15 hcfails=2
BalancerMember "http://wildflykiuwan-f2:8443" route=kwf2 loadfactor=1 connectiontimeout=5 timeout=600 retry=60 hcmethod=GET hcexpr=ok200 hcuri=/saas/rest/health hcpasses=2 hcinterval=15 hcfails=1

Note that if you are not using a front-end server because you want to access directly to a single Kiuwan front instance, you will be forced to use either HTTPS or HTTP protocols in order to be able to access Kiuwan On-Premises from a web browser.

Step 2: configure Kiuwan front instances access protocol

Kiuwan On-Premises front instances expose a single port for communicating either by using HTTPS, HTTP or AJP protocols. To configure the protocol to use, edit the main configuration file located in your config-shared volume:

sudo vim [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties

Look for the "kiuwan-nodes.access.protocol property and set its value to either "https", "http" or "ajp" depending on the protocol you wan to use. For example, to use the AJP protocol:

kiuwan-nodes.access.protocol=ajp

Note that this only sets how Kiuwan front servers are configured. You must configure how Kiuwan will generate access URLs for you by following the next step.

Step 3: configure client access protocol for URL generation

Kiuwan instances need to know how you are accessing your Kiuwan On-Premises intallation in order to correctly generate dynamic URLs. To configure this, edit the main configuration file, located in your config-shared volume:

sudo vim [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties

Look for the "kiuwan.protocol" property and set its value to either "https" or "http". For example, if you want to access Kiuwan On-Premises through https:

kiuwan.protocol=https

Note that "https" and "http" are the only two allowed options here, as you only can access Kiuwan On-Premises from a web browser through one of these protocols.

Step 4: restart your servers

In case you have made modifications to the provided Apache load balancer, you should restart the server:

cd [INSTALLER_DIR]/docker
sudo ./stop-infrastructure.sh apacheloadbalancer
sudo ./start-infrastructure.sh apacheloadbalancer

If you are using your own front-end server, please restart it in order to apply the changes.

In case you have made modifications to the globalConfig.properties file, you should restart the Kiuwan servers:

cd [INSTALLER_DIR]
sudo ./stop-kiuwan.sh
sudo ./start-kiuwan.sh

Modifying exposed ports

Kiuwan On-Premises installation supports changing which ports will be exposed to the outside of the Docker network by any of these services:

  • Apache load balancer.
  • Kiuwan front instances.
  • MySQL database.

Note that none of the provided containers will change the exposed port inside the Docker Network, but how the exposed port will be mapped to the outside. The following table shows which ports are used by each container inside the Docker network and how they are mapped by default:

ContainerExposed portsMapped port
wildflykiuwan-f[n]84438[n]43
wildflykiuwan-a[n]NoneNone
wildflykiuwan-s[n]NoneNone
mysqlkiuwan33063306
apacheloadbalancer80, 44380, 443

 

Externalizing services

Kiuwan On-Premises uses three main services under its infrastructure's hood:

  • Apache: used as a load balancer when multiple Kiuwan frontal instances are running.
  • Redis: an in-memory cache to speed up response times.
  • MySQL: Kiuwan's main database.

If you want to use your own services for any of the previous ones, Kiuwan On-Premises can connect to them by bypassing their creation at installation time.

Configuring services to externalize

First of all, you will need to edit the main configuration file and mark which services you want to externalize:

  • [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties

This table shows the properties you should modify when externalizing each service:

ServicePropertyDefault value
Apachekiuwan.externalize.apacheloadbalancerfalse
Rediskiuwan.externalize.redis.[cache|storage]false
MySQLkiuwan.externalize.mysqlfalse

When setting to "true" any of the previous properties, the corresponding service will be externalized and the installation tool will not manage any related instance. Note that all the configuration will be up to you, as the Kiuwan On-Premise installer will only be able to configure how Kiuwan On-Premise will connect to your own services.

Externalizing Apache

When externalizing this service you should take into account that:

  • Each Kiuwan On-Premises frontal instance domain name is wildflykiuwan-f[n], [n] being the frontal instance number. Note that depending on your installation needs you may want to access each instance via IP or its own host name.
  • Each Kiuwan On-Premises frontal instance only exposes one port for https/http/ajp traffic. By default, the port 8[n]43, [n] being the frontal instance number will be exposed. If you need to change the exposed ports refer to  Changing exposed ports for more information.
  • In case you are accessing through https scheme, you should provide your frontal service the needed certificates in order to make https connections available (please refer to Managing certificates for more information):
    • domaincert.pem
    • domainkey.pem
    • cacert.pem

Externalizing Redis

It is mandatory for Kiuwan On-Premises to work with your Redis installation that it complies with these characteristics:

  • Redis version must be equal or higher than 5.0.4.
  • Redis must be configured as a cluster.
  • Eviction policy must be set to "noeviction" (refer to Redis official documentation, maxmemory-policy configuration property).

In case you set Redis as an external service, Kiuwan On-Premises needs to know where the Redis nodes are deployed and which ports to use when connecting to them.

In case you use a special DNS that can resolve the same host to different hosts and ports (DNS Round-Robin or equivalent), you should configure just a single host in the "redis.[cache|store].nodes" properties.

All the needed configuration is located in the main configuration file:

  • [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties

The following table shows the properties to configure (note that you should set exactly the same configuration for both "cache" and "store" Redis configurations):

PropertyMeaningExample
redis.[cache|store].nodesComma separated list of host and port for each Redis nodern1.mydomain.com:6379,rn2.mydomain.com:6379,rn3.mydomain.com:6379,rn4.mydomain.com:6379,rn5.mydomain.com:6379,rn6.mydomain.com:6379
redis.[cache|store].timeoutConnection timeout in milliseconds2000
redis.[cache|store].password Password to use when connecting to a node (leave empty if you have set no password access) 
 redis.[cache|store].clientNameName of the client connection (defaults to empty) 

Externalizing MySQL

When externalizing MySQL note that your MySQL installation should comply with these characteristics:

  • MySQL version 5.7
  • Maximum number of connections: 130 per Kiuwan On-Premises instance.

Step 1: create Kiuwan On-Premises schemas

You should create the needed schemas in your MySQL installation. To do so, please execute this script with a user that has schema creation privileges:

create database opt_activity CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
create database opt_cinc CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
create database opt_metamodel CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
create database opt_qmm CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
create database opt_transaction CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
create database opt_insight CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;

Step 2: create Kiuwan On-Premises user

You should create the user that will be connecting to Kiuwan On-Premises schemas. Please run this script as an admin user to do so:

create user '[USER]'@'%' identified by '[PASSWORD]';
grant all privileges on `opt_%`.* to '[USER]'@'%' identified by '[PASSWORD]';
flush privileges;

Note that you should replace [USER] with the desired user name and [PASSWORD] with the desired password.

Step 3: configure your installation

The following table shows the properties to configure for Kiuwan On-Premises to connect to your own MySQL instance:

PropertyMeaningExample
mysql.hostYour MySQL installation hostmysqlkiuwan
mysql.portThe connection port to access your MySQL installation3306
mysql.usernameThe user that will be connecting to Kiuwan On-Premises schemas (should match the one provided in the previous step)csaas
mysql.passwordThe user's password (should match the one provided in the previous step) 

Using Amazon S3 as file repository

Kiuwan On-Premises uses these shared file repositories to store analysis related data:

  • kiuwanCentralRepository: stores analysis results files.
  • kiuwanSourceCodeRepository: stores source code.
  • kiuwanCustomConfigRepository: stores centralized analysis configuration files.

These Kiuwan On-Premises internal file repositories can be replaced with Amazon S3 buckets.

To do so, you should first configure these properties in the main configuration file ([VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties):

  • centralFileRepository.type=s3
  • sourceCodeFileRepository.type=s3
  • customConfigFileRepository.type=s3

The following table shows the properties you should modify when making Kiuwan On-Premises connect to AWS S3 buckets:

PropertyMeaningExample

s3.privateBucket.bucketName

Your AWS S3 bucket names3mycompany-us
s3.privateBucket.subDirectoryNameYour AWS S3 subdirectory name under the configured bucketmydirectory
s3.privateBucket.accessKeyIdAWS access key for your bucketBS3BX35Z27UAQCEACTPQ
s3.privateBucket.secretKeyIdAWS secret key for your bucketAasdfjklwe1234123lkjfasc21ssACasfEq124Da
s3.dir.centralFileRepositoryThe main key prefix that will be used to keep the central file repository entrieskiuwanCentralWorkingDirectory/analysisData
s3.dir.sourceCodeFileRepositoryThe main key prefix that will be used to keep the source code file repository entrieskiuwanCentralWorkingDirectory/analyzedSourceCode
s3.dir.customConfigFileRepositoryThe main key prefix that will be used to keep the custom config file repository entrieskiuwanCentralWorkingDirectory/customConfig

Configuration options reference

All configuration properties you can modify are located in this file, located inside your config-shared volume:

  • [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties

Here is a complete list of the properties you can configure and their meaning (default passwords are omitted):

PropertyDefault valueMeaning
Installer behavior
kiuwan.singlehost.nodes.frontwildflykiuwan-f1

Service identifiers that will be used when starting and stopping Kiuwan through start-kiuwan.sh and stop-kiuwan.sh scripts. Change these values only in single-host installations where you want to manage multiple Kiuwan front/analyzer/scheduler instances. For example, if you want to start two front kiuwan nodes, simply set: kiuwan.singlehost.nodes.front=wildflykiuwan-f1 wildflykiuwan-f2

The same pattern would apply to the different kiuwan containers.

kiuwan.singlehost.nodes.analyzerswildflykiuwan-a1
kiuwan.singlehost.nodes.schedulerswildflykiuwan-s1
kiuwan.clients.updatetrueUpdate clients when update.sh is executed. Set to false if you need to run the update process without updating clients (in case there are any new available), propagate changes in this configuration file while not updating clients or run the update process when no connection to static.kiuwan.com is available.
Kiuwan connection
kiuwan.protocolhttpsKiuwan default access protocol
kiuwan.domainkiuwan.onpremise.localKiuwan default domain
kiuwan.port443Kiuwan default access port
kiuwan.nodes.access.protocolhttps

Access protocol to Kiuwan front instances [https|http|ajp]. This will be the only accepted protocol to access Kiuwan front instances from the provided Apache balancer or your own balancer. Note that this property has nothing to do with "kiuwan.protocol" unless you do not use a frontend server like Apache to access Kiuwan. If this is the case, both properties must have the same value.

kiuwan.proxy.autoconfigtrue

Autoconfigure Kiuwan instances proxy. When true, Kiuwan instances will be automatically configured to use the proxy configured in your Docker installation (typically using a ~/.docker/config.json file). If you want to force Kiuwan instances to use a different proxy settings, set this property to false and fill the kiuwan.*.proxy* properties values.

Kiuwan instances alternative proxy

These properties only apply when kiuwan.proxy.autoconfig is false. Note that the https properties are used to indicate the proxy to use when making https connections, not to configure a proxy that should be accessed through https. Ignore these properties if you want Kiuwan instances to use the proxy configured in your Docker installation.

kiuwan.http.proxyHost Proxy to use from Kiuwan instances when making http connections.


kiuwan.http.proxyPort 
kiuwan.http.proxyUser 
kiuwan.http.proxyPassword 
kiuwan.https.proxyHost Proxy to use from Kiuwan instances when making https connections.
kiuwan.https.proxyPort 
kiuwan.https.proxyUser 
kiuwan.https.proxyPassword 
kiuwan.http.nonProxyHosts 

No proxy connection will be used when connecting to these comma separated list of hosts.

Kiuwan instances shared configuration
kiuwan.mail.hostmail.kiuwan.local

Email server access configuration. It is mandatory that all kiuwan instances can access the specified host and port.

kiuwan.mail.port25
kiuwan.mail.authenticationtrue

Email server authentication enable flag. Set to false if your email server does not use a SMTP username/password authentication method.

kiuwan.mail.usernameadmin.kiuwanEmail server username.
kiuwan.mail.password Email server password.
kiuwan.mail.fromadmin.kiuwan@mail.kiuwan.localEmail account that will be used in the "from" field when composing emails. This field is mandatory, do not leave blank.
kiuwan.mail.secure.layerssl

The security layer that your mail server uses [ssl|tls|none]. Set to none if your Email server only supports plain text connections.

kiuwan.mail.secure.layer.valuetrue

The value to set to the security layer configuration flag. Only applies when kiuwan.mail.secure.layer is set to ssl or tls.

kiuwan.default.mail.accountadmin.kiuwan@mail.kiuwan.localMail account that will be assigned to the default Kiuwan account.
timezoneEurope/MadridKiuwan servers timezone. Please refer to Supported timezones page for a complete list of supported time zones.
java.keystore.password 

Java keystore password. Note that Kiuwan will use this password to access the generated keystore and must be aligned with the one provided in the field "java.keystore.password" in ssl/config/certs.properties file. Make sure they are aligned when creating your own certificates.

java.truststore.password 

Java truststore password. Note that Kiuwan will use this password to access the generated truststore and must be aligned with the one provided in the field "java.truststore.password" in ssl/config/certs.properties file. Make sure they are aligned when creating your own certificates.

Kiuwan file repositories
centralFileRepository.typefilesystemCentral file repository storage type [filesystem|s3].
sourceCodeFileRepository.typefilesystemSource code repository storage type [filesystem|s3].
customConfigFileRepository.typefilesystemCustom config repository storage type [filesystem|s3].
s3.privateBucket.bucketName S3 bucket name (only applies when using AWS S3 type repositories).
s3.privateBucket.subDirectoryName S3 subdirectory name (only applies when using AWS S3 type repositories).
s3.privateBucket.accessKeyId Access key id (only applies when using AWS S3 type repositories).
s3.privateBucket.secretKeyId Secret key id (only applies when using AWS S3 type repositories).
s3.dir.centralFileRepository Central file repository directory (only applies when using AWS S3 type repositories).
s3.dir.sourceCodeFileRepository Source code file repository directory (only applies when using AWS S3 type repositories).
s3.dir.customConfigFileRepository Centralized configuration file repository directory (only applies when using AWS S3 type repositories).
Kiuwan front instances
kiuwan.port.front[n]8[n]43

Ports that will be exposed by each kiuwan front container instance. Note that depending on the kiuwan front instances that you are starting some of these ports will be ignored.

kiuwan.nodes.front.max.memory2048mMax memory to set to front instances
session.timeout3600Time a session can be inactive before close it (in seconds)
session.securefalse

Use the secure attribute of the session cookie. Set this field to true only if you plan accessing your Kiuwan On-Premises installation through https.

session.httponlyfalseUse the httponly attribute of the session cookie.
Kiuwan analyzer instances
kiuwan.nodes.analyzers.max.memory4096mMax memory to set to analyzer instances.
queues.reportsGeneratedQueueSize2Number of slots enabled for analysis processing.
Kiuwan scheduler instances
kiuwan.nodes.schedulers.max.memory2048mMax memory to set to front instances.
Apache load balancer
kiuwan.port.apache.http80

Ports that will be exposed by the Apache load balancer container. When using the provided load balancer, the specified "kiuwan.port.apache.https" (or "kiuwan.port.apache.http" when disabling https support) must match the value set to "kiuwan.port field". When externalizing this service, their values have no effect.

kiuwan.port.apache.https443
MySQL
kiuwan.port.mysql3306

Port that will be exposed by the MySQL container. When using the provided MySQL, its value must match the one specified in "mysql.port" field. When externalizing this service, its value has no effect.

mysql.hostmysqlkiuwan

MySQL connection settings. Note that this must be aligned with the configured MySQL port or your external MySQL service in case you are externalizing MySQL.

mysql.port3306
mysql.usernamecsaas

MySQL connection authentication settings. Note that a MySQL user with the specified credentials will be automatically created when installing from scratch if you are running the provided MySQL service. In case you want to change the user accessing Kiuwan's schemas after the installation is completed, you must manually create the user both in the provided MySQL or an externalized one.

mysql.password 
mysql.config.useSSLfalseEnable or disable the use of encryption when connecting to MySQL
mysql.config.requireSSLfalseForce the use of encryption when connecting to MySQL
mysql.config.verifyServerCertificatefalseForce the validation of the certificate served MySQL
Redis Cluster cache and store
redis.[cache|store].nodesredis_0000[1-6]:6379Redis nodes hosts (use the provided single host name when using elasticache)
redis.[cache|store].timeout2000Redis connection timeout
redis.[cache|store].password Redis password
redis.[cache|store].clientName Redis client name

Supported timezones reference

The following table shows the available timezones that can be set to the Kiuwan On-Premises server when editing the main configuration file located in:

  • [VOLUMES_DIR]/config-shared/globalConfig/globalConfig.properties

Note that you can set only one of these values to the timezone property found in the previous file:

Time zoneGMT offset
Africa/Abidjan0
Africa/Accra0
Africa/Addis_Ababa3
Africa/Algiers1
Africa/Asmara3
Africa/Asmera3
Africa/Bamako0
Africa/Bangui1
Africa/Banjul0
Africa/Bissau0
Africa/Blantyre2
Africa/Brazzaville1
Africa/Bujumbura2
Africa/Cairo2
Africa/Casablanca0
Africa/Ceuta1
Africa/Conakry0
Africa/Dakar0
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam3
Africa/Djibouti3
Africa/Douala1
Africa/El_Aaiun0
Africa/Freetown0
Africa/Gaborone2
Africa/Harare2
Africa/Johannesburg2
Africa/Juba3
Africa/Kampala3
Africa/Khartoum2
Africa/Kigali2
Africa/Kinshasa1
Africa/Lagos1
Africa/Libreville1
Africa/Lome0
Africa/Luanda1
Africa/Lubumbashi2
Africa/Lusaka2
Africa/Malabo1
Africa/Maputo2
Africa/Maseru2
Africa/Mbabane2
Africa/Mogadishu3
Africa/Monrovia0
Africa/Nairobi3
Africa/Ndjamena1
Africa/Niamey1
Africa/Nouakchott0
Africa/Ouagadougou0
Africa/Porto-Novo1
Africa/Sao_Tome0
Africa/Timbuktu0
Africa/Tripoli2
Africa/Tunis1
Africa/Windhoek2
America/Adak-10
America/Anchorage-9
America/Anguilla-4
America/Antigua-4
America/Araguaina-3
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires-3
America/Argentina/Catamarca-3
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia-3
America/Argentina/Cordoba-3
America/Argentina/Jujuy-3
America/Argentina/La_Rioja-3
America/Argentina/Mendoza-3
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos-3
America/Argentina/Salta-3
America/Argentina/San_Juan-3
America/Argentina/San_Luis-3
America/Argentina/Tucuman-3
America/Argentina/Ushuaia-3
America/Aruba-4
America/Asuncion-4
America/Atikokan-5
America/Atka-10
America/Bahia-3
America/Bahia_Banderas-6
America/Barbados-4
America/Belem-3
America/Belize-6
America/Blanc-Sablon-4
America/Boa_Vista-4
America/Bogota-5
America/Boise-7
America/Buenos_Aires-3
America/Cambridge_Bay-7
America/Campo_Grande-4
America/Cancun-5
America/Caracas-4
America/Catamarca-3
America/Cayenne-3
America/Cayman-5
America/Chicago-6
America/Chihuahua-7
America/Coral_Harbour-5
America/Cordoba-3
America/Costa_Rica-6
America/Creston-7
America/Cuiaba-4
America/Curacao-4
America/Danmarkshavn0
America/Dawson-8
America/Dawson_Creek-7
America/Denver-7
America/Detroit-5
America/Dominica-4
America/Edmonton-7
America/Eirunepe-5
America/El_Salvador-6
America/Ensenada-8
America/Fort_Nelson-7
America/Fort_Wayne-5
America/Fortaleza-3
America/Glace_Bay-4
America/Godthab-3
America/Goose_Bay-4
America/Grand_Turk-5
America/Grenada-4
America/Guadeloupe-4
America/Guatemala-6
America/Guayaquil-5
America/Guyana-4
America/Halifax-4
America/Havana-5
America/Hermosillo-7
America/Indiana/Indianapolis-5
America/Indiana/Knox-6
America/Indiana/Marengo-5
America/Indiana/Petersburg-5
America/Indiana/Tell_City-6
America/Indiana/Vevay-5
America/Indiana/Vincennes-5
America/Indiana/Winamac-5
America/Indianapolis-5
America/Inuvik-7
America/Iqaluit-5
America/Jamaica-5
America/Jujuy-3
America/Juneau-9
America/Kentucky/Louisville-5
America/Kentucky/Monticello-5
America/Knox_IN-6
America/Kralendijk-4
America/La_Paz-4
America/Lima-5
America/Los_Angeles-8
America/Louisville-5
America/Lower_Princes-4
America/Maceio-3
America/Managua-6
America/Manaus-4
America/Marigot-4
America/Martinique-4
America/Matamoros-6
America/Mazatlan-7
America/Mendoza-3
America/Menominee-6
America/Merida-6
America/Metlakatla-9
America/Mexico_City-6
America/Miquelon-3
America/Moncton-4
America/Monterrey-6
America/Montevideo-3
America/Montreal-5
America/Montserrat-4
America/Nassau-5
America/New_York-5
America/Nipigon-5
America/Nome-9
America/Noronha-2
America/North_Dakota/Beulah-6
America/North_Dakota/Center-6
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem-6
America/Ojinaga-7
America/Panama-5
America/Pangnirtung-5
America/Paramaribo-3
America/Phoenix-7
America/Port-au-Prince-5
America/Port_of_Spain-4
America/Porto_Acre-5
America/Porto_Velho-4
America/Puerto_Rico-4
America/Punta_Arenas-3
America/Rainy_River-6
America/Rankin_Inlet-6
America/Recife-3
America/Regina-6
America/Resolute-6
America/Rio_Branco-5
America/Rosario-3
America/Santa_Isabel-8
America/Santarem-3
America/Santiago-4
America/Santo_Domingo-4
America/Sao_Paulo-3
America/Scoresbysund-1
America/Shiprock-7
America/Sitka-9
America/St_Barthelemy-4
America/St_Johns-3
America/St_Kitts-4
America/St_Lucia-4
America/St_Thomas-4
America/St_Vincent-4
America/Swift_Current-6
America/Tegucigalpa-6
America/Thule-4
America/Thunder_Bay-5
America/Tijuana-8
America/Toronto-5
America/Tortola-4
America/Vancouver-8
America/Virgin-4
America/Whitehorse-8
America/Winnipeg-6
America/Yakutat-9
America/Yellowknife-7
Antarctica/Casey8
Antarctica/Davis7
Antarctica/DumontDUrville10
Antarctica/Macquarie11
Antarctica/Mawson5
Antarctica/McMurdo12
Antarctica/Palmer-3
Antarctica/Rothera-3
Antarctica/South_Pole12
Antarctica/Syowa3
Antarctica/Troll0
Antarctica/Vostok6
Arctic/Longyearbyen1
Asia/Aden3
Asia/Almaty6
Asia/Amman2
Asia/Anadyr12
Asia/Aqtau5
Asia/Aqtobe5
Asia/Ashgabat5
Asia/Ashkhabad5
Asia/Atyrau5
Asia/Baghdad3
Asia/Bahrain3
Asia/Baku4
Asia/Bangkok7
Asia/Barnaul7
Asia/Beirut2
Asia/Bishkek6
Asia/Brunei8
Asia/Calcutta5
Asia/Chita9
Asia/Choibalsan8
Asia/Chongqing8
Asia/Chungking8
Asia/Colombo5
Asia/Dacca6
Asia/Damascus2
Asia/Dhaka6
Asia/Dili9
Asia/Dubai4
Asia/Dushanbe5
Asia/Famagusta2
Asia/Gaza2
Asia/Harbin8
Asia/Hebron2
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh7
Asia/Hong_Kong8
Asia/Hovd7
Asia/Irkutsk8
Asia/Istanbul3
Asia/Jakarta7
Asia/Jayapura9
Asia/Jerusalem2
Asia/Kabul4
Asia/Kamchatka12
Asia/Karachi5
Asia/Kashgar6
Asia/Kathmandu5
Asia/Katmandu5
Asia/Khandyga9
Asia/Kolkata5
Asia/Krasnoyarsk7
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur8
Asia/Kuching8
Asia/Kuwait3
Asia/Macao8
Asia/Macau8
Asia/Magadan11
Asia/Makassar8
Asia/Manila8
Asia/Muscat4
Asia/Nicosia2
Asia/Novokuznetsk7
Asia/Novosibirsk7
Asia/Omsk6
Asia/Oral5
Asia/Phnom_Penh7
Asia/Pontianak7
Asia/Pyongyang9
Asia/Qatar3
Asia/Qostanay6
Asia/Qyzylorda5
Asia/Rangoon6
Asia/Riyadh3
Asia/Saigon7
Asia/Sakhalin11
Asia/Samarkand5
Asia/Seoul9
Asia/Shanghai8
Asia/Singapore8
Asia/Srednekolymsk11
Asia/Taipei8
Asia/Tashkent5
Asia/Tbilisi4
Asia/Tehran3
Asia/Tel_Aviv2
Asia/Thimbu6
Asia/Thimphu6
Asia/Tokyo9
Asia/Tomsk7
Asia/Ujung_Pandang8
Asia/Ulaanbaatar8
Asia/Ulan_Bator8
Asia/Urumqi6
Asia/Ust-Nera10
Asia/Vientiane7
Asia/Vladivostok10
Asia/Yakutsk9
Asia/Yangon6
Asia/Yekaterinburg5
Asia/Yerevan4
Atlantic/Azores-1
Atlantic/Bermuda-4
Atlantic/Canary0
Atlantic/Cape_Verde-1
Atlantic/Faeroe0
Atlantic/Faroe0
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen1
Atlantic/Madeira0
Atlantic/Reykjavik0
Atlantic/South_Georgia-2
Atlantic/St_Helena0
Atlantic/Stanley-3
Australia/ACT10
Australia/Adelaide9
Australia/Brisbane10
Australia/Broken_Hill9
Australia/Canberra10
Australia/Currie10
Australia/Darwin9
Australia/Eucla8
Australia/Hobart10
Australia/LHI10
Australia/Lindeman10
Australia/Lord_Howe10
Australia/Melbourne10
Australia/NSW10
Australia/North9
Australia/Perth8
Australia/Queensland10
Australia/South9
Australia/Sydney10
Australia/Tasmania10
Australia/Victoria10
Australia/West8
Australia/Yancowinna9
Brazil/Acre-5
Brazil/DeNoronha-2
Brazil/East-3
Brazil/West-4
CET1
CST6CDT-6
Canada/Atlantic-4
Canada/Central-6
Canada/Eastern-5
Canada/Mountain-7
Canada/Newfoundland-3
Canada/Pacific-8
Canada/Saskatchewan-6
Canada/Yukon-8
Chile/Continental-4
Chile/EasterIsland-6
Cuba-5
EET2
EST5EDT-5
Egypt2
Eire0
Etc/GMT0
Etc/GMT+00
Etc/GMT+1-1
Etc/GMT+10-10
Etc/GMT+11-11
Etc/GMT+12-12
Etc/GMT+2-2
Etc/GMT+3-3
Etc/GMT+4-4
Etc/GMT+5-5
Etc/GMT+6-6
Etc/GMT+7-7
Etc/GMT+8-8
Etc/GMT+9-9
Etc/GMT-00
Etc/GMT-11
Etc/GMT-1010
Etc/GMT-1111
Etc/GMT-1212
Etc/GMT-1313
Etc/GMT-1414
Etc/GMT-22
Etc/GMT-33
Etc/GMT-44
Etc/GMT-55
Etc/GMT-66
Etc/GMT-77
Etc/GMT-88
Etc/GMT-99
Etc/GMT00
Etc/Greenwich0
Etc/UCT0
Etc/UTC0
Etc/Universal0
Etc/Zulu0
Europe/Amsterdam1
Europe/Andorra1
Europe/Astrakhan4
Europe/Athens2
Europe/Belfast0
Europe/Belgrade1
Europe/Berlin1
Europe/Bratislava1
Europe/Brussels1
Europe/Bucharest2
Europe/Budapest1
Europe/Busingen1
Europe/Chisinau2
Europe/Copenhagen1
Europe/Dublin0
Europe/Gibraltar1
Europe/Guernsey0
Europe/Helsinki2
Europe/Isle_of_Man0
Europe/Istanbul3
Europe/Jersey0
Europe/Kaliningrad2
Europe/Kiev2
Europe/Kirov3
Europe/Lisbon0
Europe/Ljubljana1
Europe/London0
Europe/Luxembourg1
Europe/Madrid1
Europe/Malta1
Europe/Mariehamn2
Europe/Minsk3
Europe/Monaco1
Europe/Moscow3
Europe/Nicosia2
Europe/Oslo1
Europe/Paris1
Europe/Podgorica1
Europe/Prague1
Europe/Riga2
Europe/Rome1
Europe/Samara4
Europe/San_Marino1
Europe/Sarajevo1
Europe/Saratov4
Europe/Simferopol3
Europe/Skopje1
Europe/Sofia2
Europe/Stockholm1
Europe/Tallinn2
Europe/Tirane1
Europe/Tiraspol2
Europe/Ulyanovsk4
Europe/Uzhgorod2
Europe/Vaduz1
Europe/Vatican1
Europe/Vienna1
Europe/Vilnius2
Europe/Volgograd4
Europe/Warsaw1
Europe/Zagreb1
Europe/Zaporozhye2
Europe/Zurich1
GB0
GB-Eire0
GMT0
GMT00
Greenwich0
Hongkong8
Iceland0
Indian/Antananarivo3
Indian/Chagos6
Indian/Christmas7
Indian/Cocos6
Indian/Comoro3
Indian/Kerguelen5
Indian/Mahe4
Indian/Maldives5
Indian/Mauritius4
Indian/Mayotte3
Indian/Reunion4
Iran3
Israel2
Jamaica-5
Japan9
Kwajalein12
Libya2
MET1
MST7MDT-7
Mexico/BajaNorte-8
Mexico/BajaSur-7
Mexico/General-6
NZ12
NZ-CHAT12
Navajo-7
PRC8
PST8PDT-8
Pacific/Apia13
Pacific/Auckland12
Pacific/Bougainville11
Pacific/Chatham12
Pacific/Chuuk10
Pacific/Easter-6
Pacific/Efate11
Pacific/Enderbury13
Pacific/Fakaofo13
Pacific/Fiji12
Pacific/Funafuti12
Pacific/Galapagos-6
Pacific/Gambier-9
Pacific/Guadalcanal11
Pacific/Guam10
Pacific/Honolulu-10
Pacific/Johnston-10
Pacific/Kiritimati14
Pacific/Kosrae11
Pacific/Kwajalein12
Pacific/Majuro12
Pacific/Marquesas-9
Pacific/Midway-11
Pacific/Nauru12
Pacific/Niue-11
Pacific/Norfolk11
Pacific/Noumea11
Pacific/Pago_Pago-11
Pacific/Palau9
Pacific/Pitcairn-8
Pacific/Pohnpei11
Pacific/Ponape11
Pacific/Port_Moresby10
Pacific/Rarotonga-10
Pacific/Saipan10
Pacific/Samoa-11
Pacific/Tahiti-10
Pacific/Tarawa12
Pacific/Tongatapu13
Pacific/Truk10
Pacific/Wake12
Pacific/Wallis12
Pacific/Yap10
Poland1
Portugal0
ROK9
Singapore8
SystemV/AST4-4
SystemV/AST4ADT-4
SystemV/CST6-6
SystemV/CST6CDT-6
SystemV/EST5-5
SystemV/EST5EDT-5
SystemV/HST10-10
SystemV/MST7-7
SystemV/MST7MDT-7
SystemV/PST8-8
SystemV/PST8PDT-8
SystemV/YST9-9
SystemV/YST9YDT-9
Turkey3
UCT0
US/Alaska-9
US/Aleutian-10
US/Arizona-7
US/Central-6
US/East-Indiana-5
US/Eastern-5
US/Hawaii-10
US/Indiana-Starke-6
US/Michigan-5
US/Mountain-7
US/Pacific-8
US/Pacific-New-8
US/Samoa-11
UTC0
Universal0
W-SU3
WET0
Zulu0